football hooligan的意思

Football hooligan(英语足球流氓)是一种社会问题，通常指的是一些性格暴力的球迷，他们可能会对对手球队的球迷、商店、餐馆或者其他附近的财产施加暴力行为及损坏行为。

Football hooliganism is a social problem that usually refers to violent fans of a football team who have been known to act out in violence towards fans of the opposing team, shops, restaurants, or other nearby properties. They might act with violence and destruction.

Football hooligans通常发生在那些有着竞争性的球赛中，或者在双方球迷中引发冲突的比赛。这种行为可能有着不同的程度，从抗议行为到暴力行为，甚至可能对联赛的秩序造成混乱。

Football hooliganism usually occurs at games that are competitive or games that are known to spark conflict between the two sides' fans. This type of behavior ranges from protests to violence, or possibly even chaos in the leagues.

Football hooliganism的一些典型行为包括发动噪音抗议，发动暴力冲突，破坏球场，进行抗议游行等。大多数国家或者地区都采取了各种措施来遏制football hooliganism的发生，包括对未成年球迷的严格监控和限制，以及对football hooligans的拘留。

Typical behaviors of football hooligans include initiating noisy protests, starting violent confrontations, damaging the stadiums, engaging in protest marches, etc. Most countries or regions have taken various measures to curb the occurrence of football hooliganism, including strict monitoring and restrictions on underage fans, as well as the detention of football hooligans.

Football hooliganism是一种严重的社会问题，它会给社会带来巨大的破坏。一方面，它会影响球赛的安全性及球迷的安全。另一方面，它会破坏球队的信誉及秩序。

Football hooliganism is a serious social problem that can cause great destruction to the society. On one hand, it affects the safety of matches and fans. On the other hand, it damages the reputation and order of the teams.

因此，各国都应采取行动来杜绝football hooliganism的发生，包括加强社会管理，宣传球迷文化，加强足球管理等。

Therefore, countries should take actions to eradicate football hooliganism, including strengthening social management, promoting fan culture, and strengthening football management.